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Poster Commentary
"Until we are all free . . . none of us are free."Emma Lazarus
Poster design:Ofra Amit

by Rabbi Jill Jacobs

The Passover Haggadah opens with a paradox: “We were slaves in Egypt…now we are free.” “Today we are enslaved; next year may we be free.” We begin our Seder each year by stating the impossible: We are free, yet we remain enslaved. We are free insofar as we have escaped physical bondage. Yet, we are enslaved because we still depend on forced labor for our everyday goods.

Today, slavery still permeates our society. An estimated twenty-one to twenty-seven million people in the world remain in slavery. These slaves harvest our chocolate, sew our clothes, pick our vegetables, and polish our nails. They receive little or no pay, and are prevented from leaving through physical or emotional abuse. Slaves work in every industry and in every country, including the United States.

Our ancestors knew that freedom means not only the absence of physical bondage, but also the liberty to live according to our own values and ethics. That’s why they went straight from slavery to accepting the Torah, with its system of laws aimed a creating a more just world.

Today, we cannot fully live by our ethics and values, because we depend on a supply chain so long and complicated that we rarely know when and where slaves are involved.

Therefore, the celebration of our own freedom must be accompanied by efforts to bring about the liberation of all people. The ancient Haggadah text, like Emma Lazarus many centuries later, insists that until we are all free, none of us are free.

Rabbi Jill Jacobs is the executive director of T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, which mobilizes action to protect human rights in America and Israel. Rabbi Jacobs lectures and publishes widely on social justice and human rights. She received her rabbinic ordination and an MA in Talmud from the Jewish Theological Seminary, where she was a Wexner Graduate Fellow. Rabbi Jacobs has been named on The Forward’s list of “50 Influential American Jews” and Newsweek’s list of the 50 Most Influential Rabbis in America.

Author
Emma Lazarus
1849-1887
United States
Poet

Emma Lazarus was an American poet who is most famous for the lines of her sonnet which appear on the Statue of Liberty. Lazarus studied American and British literature, as well as several languages, including German, French, and Italian. She wrote her own poems, edited many adaptations of leading German poets, and penned a novel and two plays. When Lazarus learned of the pogroms against Russian Jewry in 1881, she spoke out against the rising anti-Semitism, and strove to assist Russian immigrants in building new lives in New York.

Artist
Ofra Amit
Israel
Artist
Illustrator

Ofra Amit is an award-winning Israeli illustrator whose works are featured in magazines, newspapers, and children’s books. She graduated from WIZO Canada Institute of Design in Haifa, Israel, and has been awarded many prestigious honors, including the Communication Arts’ Illustration Annual, Applied Arts’ Illustration Annual, Bologna Children’s Books Fair Illustrator’s Exhibition, Andersen Contest, Ben-Yitzhak Award of the Israel Museum, Society of Illustrators’ 2006 award.

Quote
"Until we are all free . . . none of us are free."Emma Lazarus

Our adversaries are perpetually throwing dust in our eyes with accusations of materialism and tribalism, and we in our pitiable endeavor to conform to the required standard plead guilty and fall into the trap they set.

In defiance of the hostile construction that may be put upon my words, I do not hesitate to say that our national defect is that we are not “tribal” enough; we have not sufficient solidarity to perceive that when the life and property of a Jew in the uttermost provinces of the Caucasus are attacked, the dignity of a Jew in free America is humiliated. Until we are all free, we are none of us free.

But lest we should justify the taunts of our opponents, lest we should become “tribal” and narrow and Judaic rather than humane and cosmopolitan like the anti-Semites of Germany and the Jew-baiters of Russia, we ignore and repudiate our unhappy brethren as having no part or share in their misfortunes—until the cup of anguish is held also to our own lips.